Dear S Space and luminosity are interesting attributes. The purpose of Spiritual Science seems to be the inner appreciation of this observation - through an ever-refining clarity of awareness. Another way of looking at this is training to remove the obstructing or hindering inner barriers that prevent the emergence of spontaneous insight. Of course, 'inner' and 'outer' are not entirely unrelated and neither can each be treated in isolation from the other. That being said, however, sometimes one of these aspects needs to be emphasised over the other given the caveat that this orientation can (and must) change when the moment is correct or the situation calls for it. Perhaps each single Chakra contains the essence of all the other Chakras and that this is the reality that joins it all together. The Centre of insight, at least from a Daoist perspective, is both between the eyes (in the middle of the fore-head) and simultaneously around the naval area - the place where physical life begins, develops and emerges. Therefore, we encounter time and time again the concepts of 'Pre-Birth' (Earlier Heaven) and 'Post-Birth' (Later Heaven) in the Chinese spiritual literature - with 'Heaven' better translated as 'Divine Sky'!
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Dear Lily & Colleagues Please be advised that after returning to my London-flat after the Xmas-break (staying in the remote hills of Southern England) - I was pleasantly surprised to find the above copy of 'Qi Journal' waiting on the mat for me! Of course, I profoundly appreciate the efforts of Qi Journal in the publication of one of my articles - and offer a bow of thanks! There is discussion on the China Daoist Association website of the formation of what is being called the '世界道教联合会' or the 'World Daoism Federation'. You probably already know of this - but for ease of access I have fed an article about the project to design an emblem through a universal translator - given that the artwork produced by the Staff of Qi Journal is so professionally produced and full of Immortal Vigour! All Best Wishes Adrian
Daoist philosophy is an immense and contradictory body of knowledge - and where the average Chinese person accesses it depends upon what part of China (and ethnic group) they are born into. Most people possess a local deity - and we work from there. One form of Daoism is faith-based (Jiao) and is premised upon making selfless sacrifices to a deity in a Temple - whilst the other is family-based (Jia) and involves a sophisticated philosophical approach to understanding the inner and outer human-body and the world it inhabits. The Daoism you are studying falls within the 'Jia' (family) category. Obviously, Karate-Do is a practical activity - where a practitioner can hold any viewpoint - providing the physical technique is correct (at least in the West). For instance, regardless of what metaphysics are used to describe Sanchin Kata (that is - what we think is going on) - the fact remains that the musculature must remain 'tensed' throughout the practice of the Kata during the inward and outward breath - and regardless of every stance, leg movement, arm movement and hand movement, as this generates the torque sheet-muscle which protects the inner organs, the bones and the joints, etc. I notice Higaonna Sensei applies an additional (and sharp) conclusion to every outward breath. This makes sense from the TCM-perspective as such an emphasis is generating a consolidation of 'qi' (ki) in the limb that has just been moved. If the hand is left 'open' - then the 'qi' (ki) will flow out through the outstretched fingers - but if the fists are 'clenched' - then the 'qi' (ki) is gathered and focused with a greater resisting force in the fist and fore-arms. This might explain why Higaonna Kanryo Sensei made this adjustment.
Very interesting.
The human urge to stratify as a means to move from one place another - figuratively and materially - is highly creative and drives the ongoing engine of evolution. It exists and is perpetuated because it works - regardless of the subject it is applied to. Mathematics, engineering, medicine, politics, spirituality, sport and art, etc, and so on. This is why humans conform to group activities - even group activities such as monasticism - where everyone believes they are on their own - requires a supportive mechanism that would mirror any normally functioning royal abode precisely! And here we are - at the end of stratification, somewhere in the middle of stratification - or nowhere near stratification! As for myself, I see reality from the inside - as it is happening at the root of unfolding - even though the limitation of human language makes this sound like a 'subjective' statement. Reality is a) out there, but b) I experience it through the continuous unfolding of perception. Removing fear and attachment changes the game. After-all, we manifest within a physical body that itself manifests within a physical world - which although 'real' - manifests within our perception! So, in answer to your question 'How do I see it?' - or something similar - in answer I must say that I do not see it in anyway at all - as this would fall into a false dichotomy - which is just too time consuming and energy sapping to generate, maintain and defend! Perception is spacious - that is all I know. As far as I can tell, once the mind has been 'stilled' (not an easy task), and the awareness 'expanded' (tricky), then the body and material universe appear to manifest and exist within the conscious awareness. This understanding should be, (although achieved within 'time'), purely 'existential' when profoundly experienced. The 'cause and effect' of spirituality cannot occur without material reality (and the proper placement of events) as conscious growth and development unfold in the correct physical sequence (that is, the correct unfolding of the 'mysterious' path or 'technique'). The correct sequence of events (the 'quest') ensure an enhanced and permanent transformation in 'awareness' (which seems 'timeless') whilst the body continues to 'age' according to natural (mechanical) processes.
The expanded awareness (Samadhi) is purely existential as all past, present and future events (its three reconciled qualities) are easily (and naturally) reconciled within 'it' - here and now. For instance, although the expanded mind is able to discern and participate within dualistic (subject-object) thinking processes (the last word of our previous communication feeds seamlessly into the first word of this exchange - and the time inbetween being both 'insignificant' and yet highly 'relevant') - all barriers fall away when this dualistic function is 'suspended' for the duration of the intense and/or profound meditational experience. When discursive thinking is required - then the 'dualistic' function re-emerges - but we are no longer enslaved to it. In the unenlightened state, we have no choice but to be thrown from one dualistic pole to another - but in the enlightened state - all is well, reconciled, complete and at peace. At least this is the case when we sit quietly in the fully expanded mind - allowing conscious awareness to fully permeate the maximum extent of the six senses. This is the ideal (and the idyllic) state. Everyday life, that is all the machinations concerned with interpersonal interaction, is an 'aside' that can be intense or sedate (and every level inbetween). This 'interlude' is the drama that defines our lives and which forms our (material) personal history. Samadhi exists right in the centre of all this nonsense - and yet has absolutely 'nothing' to do with it! Although we may prefer 'this' or 'that' - Samadhi does not care about any of it - and this is where it might get serious. Although we are 'alive' to be consciously aware - eventually we will be 'dead' to be consciously 'unaware'. I suspect this is the contradiction the Buddha discusses in his Pali Suttas when he describes 'Nirvana' as being 'non-conditioned' and 'beyond' (and 'between') the states of perception and non-perception. This is the reconciliation of 'awareness' and 'non-awareness' - as this is the actual challenge to be dealt with in the human mind, body and environment. The traditional answer is to 'sit through' all the worldly movement so that the 'still' and 'underlying' reality is 'identified' and 'pulled' into the present... Dear Gillian
What is interesting is that after decades of effective inner and outer martial arts practice, I have arrived at a profound 'stable' state of mind, body and spirit (whatever that is). This journey has traversed many inner and outer levels or states of being. Mostly, this has included a logical approach to physical training motivated by 'doubt' a) in the process itself, and b) in my ability to keep-up the practice or c) to carry-out the prescribed practice correctly. This 'doubt' was inward whilst the physical 'outer' Chinese martial arts techniques were superb and highly effective. This 'doubt' (which ceased to function about 14-years-ago in c. 2007) acted like a force of magnetism drawing my 'uncertain' inner-being toward to the solid and stable outer-structure of the martial arts techniques and how they might be used in self-defence (function) and mind and body health and fitness (longevity). There is now a great awareness. A great all-embracing sense of psychological being that appears to be united with mind, body and environment. This unity I term 'spiritual' because all this seems 'transcendent'. Of course, whilst being driven on by the inner doubt to practice physical martial arts (as a form of 'armouring' against external attack), I also committed myself to intense Ch'an meditative practice as a means to 'uproot' this doubt which all motivating throughout my entire life to 'take action' in many different arenas - it also contained an element of 'weakness'. As I interpreted this 'weaknesses' as a major problem that a) held me back in a state of fearful 'non-action', or b) sabotaged physical actions so as to render all exertion completely pointless! The mind 'cleared' and 'expanded' - it became all-embracing so that the body stopped appearing to be 'outside' of it and took its place entirely within psychological awareness. Although I had my initial experiences of the realisation of a 'still' and 'empty' mind with its awareness expanding and embracing all things around 1990 - it took another 15-years for this experience to settle-down (2005), and about another two or three years for all vestiges of 'doubt' to completely dissolve (2007/8). What did happen around 1990, however, is that my physical use of outer Chinese martial arts technique deepened, expanded and matured, and since the time of 'teaching' in my own right (as opposed to 'training' under a teacher) - I have never lost a fight in the training hall. (Around a year before this experience, I was following a strict Chinese (Mahayana) Buddhist 'monastic' regime and sitting in meditation for hours a day practicing the hua tou 'Who is hearing?' Suddenly, whilst sitting in my 'cell' and without warning, my mind 'ceased to move' becomingly utterly and completely 'still'. This was accompanied by deep sense of permanent ecstasy! My Chinese teachers correctly taught me with 'silence' - whilst my Western teacher Richard Hunn (1949-2006) - my Western Ch'an teacher - correctly taught me with words! Ironically, he drew my attention to the authentic Chinese Ch'an texts. 'Neither be attached to the (realised) inner void - nor hindered by (the 'external') hindering phenomena'. It was deep within the 'silence' of my Chinese Ch'an Masters (including Chan Tin Sang [1924-1993] that I discovered the poignant meaning of Richard Hunn's spiritually 'vibrant' words. This is how I knew that Richard Hunn was correct in his understanding. Later, this dual instruction [into non-duality] led to the next shift in perspective This occurred a year later after a further period of intense practice, and was a product of a complete change or 'turning about' [see the 'Lankavatara Sutra'] at the deepest essence of the mind. It was such a profound and important 'first principle' that I nearly omitted it from the list of all the important events! I was once meditating sat on the ground outside 'returning' all sensory data 'back to its 'empty ground' essence - when a cool and refreshing Summer's freeze blew gently across my face. Suddenly, my mind instantaneously 'turned the right way around' immediately abandoning its previous 'inverted' functionality and appeared to 'expand', assume an 'all-embracing' position of being, whilst this 'new awareness' thoroughly permeated the physical-body and penetrated the physical universe throughout the past, present, and future! This permanent shift in psychological and physical manifestation changed 'me' from the DNA-chemical foundation upward and influenced all the views and opinions I now hold!) This includes not only transforming the experience of sparring with students (which is now unified experience premised upon wisdom, loving kindness and compassion) - but also manifested within the otherwise 'brutal' realm of 'honour fights' whereby unknown and unfamiliar individuals suddenly turn-up at my training hall and (disrespectfully) ask to spar! They wish to gain fame and fortune through 'out of control' violence which involves (for them) the 'beating' and 'exposing' a local (Chinese) gongfu teacher! How did this happen? I think whereas my opponents were still motivated by a deep and profound sense of 'doubt' (often involving a profound 'self-hatred') - I no longer experienced this 'doubt' which 'divides' human-beings during combat. Doubt by this time in my life had become nothing more than a profound sense of enhanced 'awareness' full of compassion and understanding. This is all held in place by a physical (martial) ability that can use 'gentleness' just as easily as 'harshness' to 'control' or 'regulate' physical interactions. Signed: Adrian Chan-Wyles [陳恒豫 - Chan Heng Yu] (22.11.2021) - '釋大道' (Shi Da Dao) Witnessed and Authenticated by Yau, Gee-Cheuk [邱芷芍] (22.11.2021) - 'Gee Wyles' - Wife of Adrian Chan-Wyles Dear Alex
Each moment of training is nothing less than the 'perfected' moment. This is what the genuine Daoist strives to achieve 'here and now'. Obviously, once this has been said (and achieved), a never-ending stream of 'perfected' nowness flows from 'here' to wherever we 'think' we are going - and indeed - wherever we are actually going in the 'material' world (in both space and time, and the nature of the functioning of our minds and bodies). Everything we are 'sensing' is in flux. The question is wherever you can 'see through' this flux using the methodology of Daoist 'neidan' - as it is not just a matter of 'perceiving' and 'making-sense' of this flux - but also a matter of 'penetrating' through the surface level (using a strengthened and focused perception) which 'sees' and 'unites' with that reality (or 'stillness') which lies beyond the 'movement'. What many experience is that this penetration of 'emptiness' is not permanent - as it appears to come and go. This is a common human experience that cannot be escaped. What I can say is that we must also 'penetrate' the confusion (or departure from the 'empty' and the 'still') as it where a continuation of this stable understanding. This is how the notion of 'contradiction' is integrated into that which 'does not depart' from the highest realisation. The problem emerges when the mind continues to discriminate between 'movement' and 'stillness' - and judges the former inferior to the latter - that suffering re-emerges when the empty-mind seems to 'disappear' - but where could an empty-mind conceivably disappear to? Indeed, the flurrying obscurity of passing thought is not an 'error' even though for a time the traversing of thought across the surface of the mind seems to obscure that which we are a) looking for, and b) attempting to make permanent through 'integration'. The Chinese Daoist practice of 'neidan', is in reality a transformation of the physical breath into a psycho-spiritual manifestation so that the 'physical' and the 'non-physical' exist simultaneously without paradox or contradiction. This is a normal Chinese cultural trait of the mind which underlies all notions of Chinese cultural construction. As Westerners are taught to separate the 'material' from the 'immaterial' (so that they remain forever separate and distinct), this habitual (cultural) integration can be a stumbling-block, or at least an issue with stepping entirely through the 'gate' of Daoist methodology. Many remain 'this side' of the 'gate' - and become hyper-critical of every other opinion which departs from this interpretation of reality. These are things which we must strive to 'seek-out' and 'uproot' so that the training method is one-hundred percent effective when applied. There is a cascade of unfolding development that occurs when the entry of the 'gate' is correct and perfected. As individuals, we do not need to be hyper-critical of everything - we merely need to be able to 'see' clearly what is happening, why it is happening and how we can strengthen or weaken the processes as required. We must not construct false experiences whilst waiting for genuine experiences to manifest. After-all, given the right amount of will-power, we can construct virtually any form of 'imaginary' experiences that simply do not exist in the material sense. There is a process of assessment (logical deduction) which is then broken-down into its constituent parts (so as to ensure that this 'logic' repeats itself continuously throughout the entire process of realisation). This is an important observation, as Daoist philosophy within Chinese culture is not considered 'illogical' or 'departing from the ordinary'. This position of logical philosophy should not be confused with the Daoist tendency to 'resist' everyday society, or to 'prefer' nature over that of urban living - as for every retiring Daoist - there is an example of a Daoist Master who lives quite happily within society (such as Master Zhao Ming Wang). Breath is a material reality (post-natal - later divine sky - later heaven) which is transformed into a psycho-spiritual reality (pre-natal - earlier divine sky - earlier heaven) as the breathing process transitions through the 'neidan' psyche-physical process of training. This is conscious and directed 'returning' to the pure state of life in the womb before the human-mind was broken into 'subject-object' perception by the birth-process into the gross physical world, and the human breath and mind 'separated' into two distinct and seemingly 'different' physical aspects of conscious life. The practice of 'nei-dan' is a methodology that 'reverses' or 'returns' the post-natal state of diverse mind-body existence back to the pristine state of the fully integrated 'oneness' of pure pre-natal state. Any mind-set, physical habit or reaction which diverts the practitioner away from this position has to be carefully removed from the system. With Metta Adrian A number of my academic colleagues in Mainland China have discussed with me the necessity for the formation of a ‘new’ type of Daoism. The point of this is to move away from the pointless ‘dead-ends’ of superstitious teachings and empower Daoist practitioners with the most effective and efficient medicalised training programmes available. Without a shadow of a doubt, this redesigning will have to accommodate the rigours of modern medical science just as it should retain the elements of traditional Chinese thinking that was premised upon logic, practice, results and replication of those results. Indeed, there is much existing within Daoist (and TCM) methodology that is both ancient in construction and highly effective in practice! Of course, something of a ground-breaking foundation already exists within the teachings of the Qianfeng School of Beijing where its founder – Zhao Bichen (1860-1942) - was able to integrate Western medical science with tradition Daoist and TCM concepts. This modified the Quanzhen, Longmen and Wu Liu Daoist lineages and created a Daoist methodology that educated Chinese people about Western thinking – and Westerners about Chinese thinkers! What many Westerners do not know is that Zhao Bichen often replaced or enhanced a traditional Chinese Daoist term with its exact Western (biological) designate – for instance, for the ‘Ancestral Cavity’ (祖窍 - Zu Qiao) - Zhao Bichen would add the Chinese translation of the Western anatomical term ‘centre of the forehead’. Within his Daoist manuals (see: ‘Taoist Yoga’ translated by Charles Luk as an example), the Western concepts of the ‘centre of the brain’ is used to correspond to the ‘mud pill’ (泥丸 - Ni Wan) and the ‘solar plexus’ is used to describe the ‘middle dan tian’ ((中丹田 - Zhong Nei Dan), etc. All these terms are in Chinese translation and are presented alongside their traditional Chinese equivalent. When Zhao Bichen set about compiling an integrated glossary of Daoist and Western anatomical terms in the early 20th century, such phrases as ‘centre of the forehead’ was completely alien for all but the most well-travelled and well educated of Chinese people of the time. A point that has to be understood is that most traditional Daoist terms were considered ‘obscure’ even for native Chinese-speakers – as the techniques and methods were closely guarded through the descriptive use of metaphor and allegory. Zhao Bichen sought to ‘align’ formerly complicated Daoist terms with regular (modern) terms so that an understanding between the two cultures could be built, and misunderstanding ‘educated out’ of the process of communication. Zhao Bichen was also following the instructions of his two traditional Daoist Teachers who advised him to abandon the exclusivity usually associated with Daoist instruction, and teach any who asked. To modernise and strengthen China, Zhao Bichen decided to align the wisdom of ancient China with the highly effective thinking that formed the foundation of Western medical understanding. Since 1949, the literacy rates in China have sky-rocketed and many modern Chinese readers are now able to fully understand the Western medical terms employed by Zhao Bichen. This allows the average person in China to work backwards into the traditional Daoist codes and decipher the hidden meaning contained inside! The fruits of this labour are experienced by myself when I translate the Chinese-language blog posts of Master Zhao Ming Wang into English. Not only is my task made easier by the integration of Eastern and Western thinking, but this also gives me a firm theoretical understanding when purely ancient Chinese terms are introduced!
Dear Alex Very good! There is a point of awareness (and being) where 'to possess sexual desire' is no different to 'not possessing sexual desire'. Both states of being arise from the same fertile ground of non-perception (and 'non-being') and emerge into the material world of 'being' and take their proper place within the dialectical patterns (and cycles) that define human existence. Each has its place and only differ (not in essence but) in function. In the meantime, we can 'retain' sexual essence to build our own health and longevity - or we can 'emit' our sexual essence and contribute to building the body of a 'new' human in the womb! A third-option is emitting sexual essence for personal pleasure - which although enjoyable - runs the risks of weakening our own health and shortening our own longevity. At least this is the standard Daoist viewpoint. Another Daoist practice is that a man can 'absorb' the sexual essence of the woman - and benefit from sexual intercourse providing he does not 'emit' during the process. Even Zhao Bichen's manual ('Taoist Yoga') advises the elderly practitioners to 'stimulate' the genitalia on a daily basis to encourage and build sexual vigour - although this stops short of 'emitting'. The sexual essence must be both 'stimulated' and 'absorbed' back into the bodily system.
If You make an in-depth study of the symbolism associated with the 'Yijing' - or 'Book of Changes' - you will develop an intuitive understanding and comprehension of these diagrams even if you cannot read the Chinese language script! The hexagrams, trigrams, yin-yang roundels and five phases ideology are all designed to convey deep and profound insight into the inner and outer state of a) existence and b) reality. In ancient China only around 10% of the population could read and write. This means that 90% could not understand the complex ideograms - but they could be trained to understand the symbolic language designed to present the highest understanding humanity in China had been able to develop at the time, whilst focusing the mind and directing the physical body. This symbolic acts very much like a modern computer language that transfers immense amounts of data from the mind of the teacher into the mind of the disciple! The 'Book of Change' itself - with its sixty-four hexagrams - acts very much like a 'random access memory' (RAM) which oddly enough, is one of the names used to describe 'god' in ancient Indian philosophy! Original Chinese Language Article:
https://www.wang1314.com/doc/topic-20941322-1.html |
AuthorAdrian Chan-Wyles (內丹 - Shi Da Dao) - Qianfeng Lineage: Zhao Bichen (1860-1942), Charles Luk (1898-1978) and Richard Hunn (1949-2006). Acknowledges Master Zhao Ming Wang (赵明旺) of Beijing as the ONLY Lineage Head of the Zhao Family Lineage of Qianfeng Daoism in China and the world. Archives
February 2024
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